Description
Definition. This chart presents Short-Term Holder variants of two classic and widely recognized on-chain metrics: the Realized Price, and its derivative the MVRV Ratio. The STH cost basis is shown in pink against spot price (black), with the STH-MVRV unrealized profit/loss plotted as columns (orange in profit, red in loss).
STH Realized Price is the average price of the Short-Term Holder BTC supply, valued at the day each coin last transacted on-chain. This is often considered the 'on-chain cost basis' of this cohort.
STH MVRV Ratio is the ratio between the market value (MV, spot price) and the Realized value (RV, realized price) for the Short-Term Holder cohort. This allows for a visualization of Bitcoin market cycles, and the unrealized profitability of this cohort.
Technical. The cohort covers coins moved within the last 155 days, held outside exchange reserves:
STH Realized Price = Spot Price / STH-MVRV- Columns plot
STH-MVRV - 1(the cohort's average unrealized PnL), orange when positive and red when negative
Interpretation. MVRV is an oscillator measuring the average Unrealized Profit/Loss multiple held by Bitcoin Short-Term Holders, calculated as Avg Unrealized PnL = MVRV - 1:
MVRV value of 2.0 means the current price is 2x the cohort avg cost basis (STH BTC holder is up 2x).
MVRV value of 1.0 means the current price is equal to the cohort avg cost basis (STH BTC holder is at break-even).
MVRV value of 0.85 means the current price is -15% below the cohort avg cost basis (STH BTC holder is underwater by -15%).
💡 Hint: Extreme MVRV values to the upside, and downside can help to identify periods where the market is overheated, or undervalued, and where investor profitability has reached a large deviation from the mean (Realized Price). Because Short-Term Holders hold recently moved coins, their cost basis tracks price closely, and the STH-MVRV oscillates around 1.0 — its break-even level has historically acted as support in uptrends and resistance in downtrends.
Notes. Built from STH-MVRV and Realized Price. See the Long-Term Holder counterpart, the combined Long/Short-Term On-chain Cost Basis, and the STH Cost Basis Model.