The Stacked time series of daily call and put premiums (received and paid) across major exchanges (Deribit, OKX, Binance) for each assets. The chart visualizes premium flows in USD, offering insights into market positioning and sentiment.

• Put Premium Received (USD): Total amount earned from selling puts. Often reflects traders selling volatility or expressing a slightly neutral-to-bullish view, as put sellers benefit from stable or rising prices.
• Put Premium Paid (USD): Total amount spent to buy puts. Typically used as downside protection or to express a bearish outlook on the market.
• Call Premium Received (USD): Total amount earned from selling calls. Indicates neutral-to-bearish sentiment or an attempt to generate yield in a range-bound market by selling volatility.
• Call Premium Paid (USD): Total amount spent to buy calls. Generally associated with bullish positioning, as traders seek upside exposure with defined risk.

Maturities: Weekly (up to 7 days), Short (7-30 days), Mid (30-90 days), Long (90+ days).